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OEA/Ser.L/V/II.54 ANNUAL
REPORT OF THE INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS
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CHAPTER
I ORIGIN
AND LEGAL BASES OF THE INTER-AMERICAN
COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS
The Fifth Meeting of Consultation of Ministers of Foreign Affairs
(Santiago, Chile, 1959), established in its resolution on human rights
and Inter-American Commission on Human Rights charged with “furthering
respect for such rights.”
The Council approved the Statute of the Commission on May 26,
1960, and elected its seven members on June 29 of that year.
Subsequently, on February 27, 1967, in Buenos Aires, Argentina,
the Protocol of Amendment to the OAS Charter was signed, which
established in Article 112 an Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
with the primary function of promoting the observance and protection of
human rights and serving as an OAS consultative organ in that field. In
addition, it raised the Commission's rank to that of a principal organ
of the OAS (Art. 51), and provided that an Inter-American Convention on
Human Rights was to determine the structure, competence and procedures
of the Commission (Art. 112, last part). It also provided that during
the period between the entry into force of the protocol and the entry
into force of the convention, the IACHR established by the Fifth Meeting
of Consultation “shall keep vigilance over the observance of human
rights” (Art. 150).
On November 22, 1969, the American Convention on Human Rights was
signed in San José, Costa Rica, and entered into force almost nine
years later on July 18, 1979, when the eleventh instrument of
ratification was deposited by member state Grenada. At the time of the
adoption of this report, the Convention was signed by 16 states parties:
Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador,
Grenada, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama,
Peru, and Venezuela.
At its Ninth Regular Session (La Paz, Bolivia, October 1979), the
General Assembly approved the new Statute for the Commission. In
consonance with Article 112 of the OAS Charter, which established it,
Article 1 defines it as “an organ… created to promote the observance
and defense of human rights and to serve as consultative organ of the
Organization in this matter.”
At its 49th session (April 1980), the Inter-American
Commission on Human Rights also adopted new Regulations, consisting of
four titles, divided into chapters and articles.
The Commission wishes to point out that a more detailed
explanation of its origin and legal bases, and the text of the
instruments governing it, can be found in the document “Handbook of
Existing Rules Pertaining to Human Rights” (OEA/Ser.L/V/II.50, doc.6,
July 1, 1980). RELATIONS
WITH OTHER AGENCIES OF THE SYSTEM AND WITH REGIONAL
AND WORLD AGENCIES OF THE SAME TYPE [ Table of Contents | Previous | Next ] |